Springfield 1916

.45 cal 1911 WWI  PENDING

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This is a 1916 manufactured Springfield that has retained some of the characteristics of the original design and some of the minor changes instituted by Colt over the years. This gun fires the 230 grain .45 cal Bullet that  at 840 f/s from a very good conditioned barrel   This gun began service in 1911, was adopted by the Army, Marines and Navy and is still used by Special Operations today for it's knock down power from WWI-Iraq war despite the Beretta 9mm being the standard issue.    (1621)

 

This is a Springfield Model 1911 .45 automatic built in 1916 based on the plans and specifications of the Colt Company.   On April 21, 1911, Colt granted the Ordnance Department the right to manufacture the Model 1911 at government arsenals .  This right became effective after orders for the Model 1911 totaling more than 50,000 were placed.  This led to the establishment of a pistol plant at Springfield Armory. (1621)

The history of the Colt Gov't / M1911 Pistol began in early 1900s, when famous designer John M. Browning began to develop semi-automatic pistols for Colt company. In the 1906-1907 U.S. Army announced trials to replace its service revolvers with new, semi-automatic pistol. Army required the new pistol to have the caliber of .45 inch, so Browning designed its own cartridge that fired 230 grains (15.64 gram) bullet, and then, designed a new pistol. In 1911, after extensive testing's, the new pistol and its cartridge, designed by Browning and manufactured by Colt, were adopted for U.S. military service as M1911. Prior to and during World War One, more than one million of these guns were manufactured, mostly by Colt and Springfield Armory, as well as by Remington-UMC, Burroughs, Savage and some other companies. The rights to manufacture Colt/Browning design were also sold to some foreign countries, such as Norway or Argentine.

 

NOTE: Photographs taken today with the high mega-pixel camera show more than we sometimes can see with the human eye. Magnified close-ups show us tool marks and natural surface conditions that one normally doesn't see in the ordinary handling of the weapon.  Photographs are copyrighted, all rights reserved, any extraction, reproduction or display of gun pictures without the express consent of the Phoenix Investment Arms is strictly prohibited. Thank you for your cooperation.  See Legal for the terms of sale for all weapons.

 

This is a 1912 manufactured Colt that has retained all of the characteristics of the original design  by Colt over the years and the first gun of the 2nd batch made Colt.. This is a VERY early Colt production .45 calibre that was presented to Army Major William G. Penfield who played a major role in the development of the standards for the Colt contract.  Below: Original presentation case. (1585)

 

The history of the Colt Gov't / M1911 Pistol began in early 1900s, when famous designer John M. Browning began to develop semi-automatic pistols for Colt company. In the 1906-1907 U.S. Army announced trials to replace its service revolvers with new, semi-automatic pistol. Army required the new pistol to have the caliber of .45 inch, so Browning designed its own cartridge that fired 230 grains (15.64 gram) bullet, and then, designed a new pistol. In 1911, after extensive testing's, the new pistol and its cartridge, designed by Browning and manufactured by Colt, were adopted for U.S. military service as M1911. Prior to and during World War One, more than one million of these guns were manufactured, mostly by Colt and Springfield Armory, as well as by Remington-UMC, Burroughs, Savage and some other companies. The rights to manufacture Colt/Browning design were also sold to some foreign countries, such as Norway or Argentina.

 

The M1911 is a recoil operated, locked breech semi-auto pistol. It has single action trigger with frame mounted safety that locks the hammer and the slide. Hammer could be locked either in cocked or in lowered position, allowing the gun to be carried in "cocked and locked" state, with safety on, hammer cocked and round chambered. Additional automated safety incorporated into rear of the grip and locks the action when gun not held in the hand properly.  On the earliest examples, the serial number was located on the forward right side of the frame.

 

EARLY COLT PRODUCTION & DISTRIBUTION
SN Range Shipped To Shipping Date
1 - 50 Springfield Armory January 4, 1912
51 - 100 Springfield Armory January 18, 1912
101 - 300 Springfield Armory February 3, 1912
301 - 500 Springfield Armory February 15, 1912
501 - 1000 U.S. Navy Yard, Brooklyn March 7, 1912
1001 - 1200 Springfield Armory March 21, 1912

This Model of 1911 U.S. Army serial number 101 (circa. 1912)  Pistol features early high polish finish and fire blued small parts.   This pistol was one of 300 shipped February 3, 1912 in the third shipment to Springfield Armory. It is the earliest known survivor in original condition of the first Colts.

 

 

 

 

 

This Model 1911 has the wide thumb trigger, the front grip is smooth and the rear tang is the original along with  smooth cap main spring.  This model is before the 1924 modifications and somehow made it through the war time system in some arms room.  Springfield Armory only made 25,767 1911's before shutting down the line to devote itself to full time production of the 1903 .30-06 rifles.

 

The M1911 is a recoil operated, locked breech semi-auto pistol. It has single action trigger with frame mounted safety that locks the hammer and the slide. Hammer could be locked either in cocked or in lowered position, allowing the gun to be carried in "cocked and locked" state, with safety on, hammer cocked and round chambered. Additional automated safety incorporated into rear of the grip and locks the action when gun not held in the hand properly.      

   

Barrel and slide are interlocked via massive lugs on the upper part of the barrel, just ahead of the chamber. After the shot is fired, the barrel and the slide go back for the short distance, then rear part of the barrel is lowered by tilting link, and barrel unlocks the slide. The slide goes all the way back, extracting and ejecting spent case and chambering the new round on the way back. When magazine is empty, the magazine follower activates slide stop that locks the slide in the open (rear) position. The gun is fed from the single stack, seven round magazine. The magazine release button is located on the left side of the frame, just behind the trigger guard.

 
 

The Colt pistol was formally adopted by the Army on March 29, 1911, thus gaining its designation, M1911 (Model of 1911). It was adopted by the Navy and Marine Corps in 1913. Originally manufactured only by Colt, demand for the firearm in World War I saw the expansion of manufacture to the government-owned Springfield Armory.

Battlefield experience in the First World War led to some more small external changes, completed in 1924. The new version received a modified type classification, M1911A1. Changes to the original design were minor and consisted of a shorter trigger, cutouts in the frame behind the trigger, an arched mainspring housing, a longer grip safety spur (to prevent hammer bite), a wider front sight, a shorter spur on the hammer, and simplified grip checkering by eliminating the "Double Diamond" reliefs.

Those unfamiliar with the design are often unable to tell the difference between the two versions at a glance. No significant internal changes were made, and parts remained interchangeable between the two.

 

 

The needs of the United States armed forces at the time were rather nominal, and Colt had little trouble meeting the demand. However, in 1914 plans were made for the M1911 pistol to be manufactured by the famed government-owned and -operated Springfield Armory in Springfield, Mass. The M1911s manufactured by Springfield Armory were essentially identical to the Colt-made variety except for the markings. Those pistols were marked “Springfield Armory/U.S.A.” on the left sides of the slides next to Colt company patent dates. The right sides of the slides were stamped with a “spread eagle” emblem. The Ordnance Department “flaming bomb” insignia was stamped on the receivers and slides. The fit and finish of the arms were equal to their Colt-made counterparts

The serial numbers for the Springfield Armory M1911 pistols ranged between 72,571 and 133,186. The left sides of the receivers were marked “United States Property” in the same location as were the Colt-made M1911 pistols. The Springfield Armory pistols had the same type of checkered walnut stocks as found on the Colts.

 
 
 

The Eagle on the slide was a symbol of the Springfield Armory (when a Government Armory) and the Model of 1911 U.S. Army is the same as the Colt imprint.

 

Springfield Model 1911 serial number 125701 - Ordnance procurement records for Springfield Armory Production indicate that this was one of 1,564 pistols manufactured from July 1, 1916 - December 31, 1916.  Colt granted the Ordnance Department the right to manufacture the Model 1911 at government arsenals on April 21, 1911.  This right became effective after orders for the Model 1911 totaling more than 50,000 were placed.  This led to the establishment of a pistol plant at Springfield Armory. This is a really cool .45 from out of the past that still can punch that 230 grain bullet at 840 f/s from a very good conditioned barrel.

 

 

The M1911s produced by Springfield Armory are noteworthy because they were the last handguns made at that venerable entity and were the only handguns manufactured there during the 20th century

 

 
 
Right side of slide bore the standard slide inscription of the Colt Model 1911 -- "MODEL OF 1911 U.S. ARMY." Checkered walnut grips with un-checkered diamond areas around the grip screws were standard.  The number of rows of checkering between the points of the un-checkered diamonds number 11 +/- 1.  Below: The gun with the slide in full recoil.
 

The bottom picture more clearly depicts the M1911 with the smooth cap on the housing mainspring, the wide thumb trigger, the small safety grip.

 

 

Model of 1911 US Army  Serial No 125701 which places it in the series made by Springfield in  1916; what a story it could tell. Springfield are rather hard to find in the market place because they were not produced in the same quantities as Colt and the other manufacturers.  The principle lines of Springfield were dedicated to the 1903 Springfield Rifle and they were the principle supplier.

   

This Springfield 1911 has the third type long hammer with rounded rear edge.  The ordnance "flaming bomb" replaced the Rampant Colt on the left rear of the slide, behind the slide serrations. The gun is on the half-cock position of the hammer.

    

The ordnance "flaming bomb" was also located on the frame where the inspectors mark typically appears on Colt manufactured 1911 pistols.  Unlike commercially contracted weapons, government manufactured arms did not require an ordnance acceptance mark. The eagle, which was formerly the symbol of Springfield Armory, was placed on the right side of the slide.

  

It is entirely subjective to give any firearm a rating of excellent or fine, just as it is to declare it xx% blued or strawed. Few Curios and Relics are out of the box new and these are premium priced. Bluing percentages is like Beauty, in the eye of the beholder.  We strive to provide pictures so you can judge for yourself if the gun meets your criteria.

 
 

This 1916 Springfield Armory .45 cal  1911 is  the original 1911 with the Ordinance Flaming Bomb, Springfield Eagle, and deep imprint of the Patent and Manufacturers name. . This old-timer has a good barrel and while some rounds have left in it and the barrel shows distinctive lands and grooves.   Any questions to josef@phoenixinvestmentarms.com.      

 

This rare and unusual rig if offered for $4,585.00 over-the-counter for a cash price.

 

LAYAWAYS:  Sometimes our "significant other" doesn't understand the beauty, craftsmanship and investment potential of one of these investor grade weapons.  In these circumstances where discretion becomes the better part of valor we will accept layaways of up to one year with at least 20% down and some activity occurring monthly to insure that after one year the sale is completed.  Cancellations of layaways forfeit 33% if done within two months, otherwise 100%. You can transfer a layaway to a consignment sale at any time. See "Legal" for exact terms.

 

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3 Day Return Policy

We honor a three day return policy. We will answer any questions, send you any pictures, as detailed as you want, to insure that what we are showing you is what you want to see, before you buy it.  See Legal.

FIRING ANY WEAPON NEGATES ANY CHANCE OF RETURN!

WARNING: We do not represent these guns as safe to fire. They are not test fired before sale; they are sold as collectibles only. Prior to firing you should have it inspected by a qualified individual and abide by all safety requirements.

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Springfield Armory manufactured 3,030 of the pistols in fiscal-year 1914, 15,359 in fiscal-year 1915, 4,966 in fiscal-year 1916 and 2,412 in fiscal-year 1917 for a total of 25,767. Production ceased in fiscal year 1917 largely because of the need for Springfield Armory to concentrate on production of the U.S. Model of 1903 rifle because of the increased demand created by America’ entry into World War I.