The development
of the C-96 began in 1893 or 1894. Most work had
been done by the Federle brothers, who worked
for the Mauser company. Final design appeared
early in 1895 and had been patented by
During the First
World War C-96 had been acquired by the German
Army due to the lack of the standard issue Luger
P-08 pistols. It also had been used during the
World War Two, by some second line troops of the
Reichswehr (German Army). C-96 also had been
widely exported - in 1919 to the French Police
(1000 recorded), and in the 1920s Soviet Russia
purchased large quantities of the short-barreled
(99 mm barrels) C-96s in 7.63mm, giving the name
"Bolo-Mauser" (from Bolsheviks' Mauser) to all
short-barreled C-96s. In 1930s China also
purchased lots of the C-96s in 7.63mm, and also
manufactured copies of the C-96 but chambered
for .45ACP cartridge. Surprisingly, these copies
were of quite good quality. Many C-96 clones
were manufactured in Spain, mostly without any
license, and mostly by the